Driehoeksplein in Rotterdam has been transformed from a stretched-out asphalt surface into a multifunctional climate park with an integrated Rockflow® Urban Water Buffer. This intervention has not only made the square more attractive and greener, but also allows it to play an active role in urban water management: rain peaks are collected and filtered locally, and stored water is made available for dry periods. The project demonstrates how simple, smart interventions can increase the sponge effect of the city while improving water quality and ecology.  

The challenge

Before the redevelopment, Driehoeksplein was primarily a hard, impermeable surface. During heavy rainfalls, water quickly accumulated on the street, placing unfavourable peak loads on the sewer and water systems. At the same time, dry periods in the city have become longer and more frequent, leading to local shortages of greenery and vegetation. This dual challenge — both peak flooding and periods of scarcity — called for a local solution that could retain and filter rainwater and make it reusable for public spaces. In addition, there was a need for a design that improves the quality of life: more greenery, shadow and space for people to meet had to be central to the redevelopment.  

The solution for flooding and drought with stone wool

The Rockflow® Urban Water Buffer was chosen for Driehoeksplein. This is a stone wool-based storage and filter layer that is incorporated into the subsoil. The system works in two stages: during a rainfall, the contaminated rainwater flows to the Rockflow system, where the surface of the stone wool fibres functions as a first filter, holding back suspended particles and many bound contaminants. A large proportion of the contaminants stick to these particles and remain in the layer; a smaller proportion of dissolved substances may partially stick to the fibres. The filtered water is then stored in the soil layer. During dry periods, this water can be pumped up again and used, for example, to irrigate trees and bushes, clean streets or for other non-drinking water applications. The combination of buffering, filtration and re-use increases the sponge effect of the public space and reduces the pressure on the underlying water system. 

''With Rockflow, we not only collect and retain water, but we also ensure that it is filtered before it enters the soil.''

Nadia Mobron

Ingenieursbureau Rotterdam
Advisor

The result

The spatial transformation is clearly visible: where there used to be a large asphalt surface, there is now a green space that invites relaxation and socialising. Functionally, the project has a direct effect on water management: the square can now buffer rain peaks locally, and Rockflow filtering ensures that much of the initial sedimentary pollution remains in the storage layer and does not further pollute the sewer system or surface water. The municipality has noticed that the surface water in the area is gradually becoming cleaner and more ecologically valuable. In addition, the greenery on the square contributes to cooling and biodiversity in the neighbourhood. Driehoeksplein now makes the neighbourhood more resilient to extreme rainfall and longer periods of drought and contributes to a more pleasant urban living environment.

Rockflow case Rotterdam, Driehoeksplein, Hofplein, Nadia Mobron

Technology, management and social added value

The Rockflow system works underground like a shallow sponge and first layer of purification: stone wool fibres capture suspended particles and many bound contaminants, while the water is temporarily stored and remains available for local use. The design supports simple and predictable management: periodic inspections and targeted removal of accumulated sediment keep the filter and storage function effective in the long term, with options for one-time delivery cleaning or a multi-year maintenance contract. Above ground, the redevelopment delivers immediate spatial and social benefits: the former asphalt surface has been transformed into an inviting, green space that contributes to local cooling, biodiversity and a higher utility value for the neighbourhood. Technical reliability, manageability and social benefits are therefore reinforced in a single, coherent intervention.

Peter Koller, Rockflow

Peter Koller

Business Unit Manager,
ROCKWOOL Rainwater Systems